You are looking down on a N = 17 turn coil in a magnetic field B = 0.5 T which points directly down into the screen. If the diameter of the coil d = 3.8 cm, and the field goes to zero in t = 0.24 seconds, what would be the magnitude of the voltage (in Volts) and direction of the induced current? Indicate the direction of the current by the sign in front of your voltage: counterclockwise is positive, clockwise is negative.

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Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The  voltage is [tex]\epsilon = 0.40163 \ V[/tex]

The  direction of the induced current is clockwise

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The number of turns is  N  = 17

     The  magnetic field is  [tex]B_2 = 0.5 \ T[/tex]

     The diameter is  [tex]d = 3.8 \ cm = 0.038 \ m[/tex]

      The  time interval is [tex]dt = 0.24 \ s[/tex]

The induce emf is mathematically represented as

       [tex]\epsilon = - N \frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]

       [tex]\epsilon = - N \frac{d ( B_2 - B_1 ) A }{dt}[/tex]

Here [tex]B_1[/tex] is the magnetic field experienced by the coil before entering the magnetic field given in the question  i.e  [tex]B_1 = 0[/tex]

Here the negative sign show that the induced voltage is moving in a direction opposite to the change magnetic flux

  The  area is mathematically represented as

      [tex]A = \pi \frac{d^2}{4}[/tex]

=>  [tex]A = 3.142 * \frac{ 0.038^2 }{4}[/tex]

=>   [tex]A = 0.01134 \ m^2[/tex]

Hence

     [tex]\epsilon = - 17 * \frac{ 0.5 * 0.01134 }{ 0.24}[/tex]

     [tex]\epsilon = 0.40163 \ V[/tex]

The  direction of the induced current is the same as that of induced voltage

    Thus the direction is clockwise

Ver imagen okpalawalter8