A fictional cubed-shaped bacterium, Bacterius cubis, occupies a volume of 2.0 femtoliters. This particular type of bacteria is known to communicate with its own species by secreting a small molecule called bactoX ( MW=126.9 g/mol ). A. Each bacterium contains 7140 bactoX molecules that can be secreted. How many moles of bactoX are present in a 3.0 μL sample volume that contains 7.512×106 bacterial cells?

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Answer:

There are  [tex]\mathbf{8.90172 \times 10^{-14}}[/tex] moles of bactoX present in a 3.0 μL sample volume that contains 7.512×106 bacterial cells

Explanation:

Given that:

The number of molecules present in one bacterial cell is [tex]7.140 \times 10^3[/tex] molecules

and the sample  contains [tex]7.512 \times 10^6[/tex] molecules.

Number of moles = number of molecules /Avogadro's number

where;

Avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³

Number of moles = [tex]\dfrac{7.140 \times 10^3}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Number of moles = [tex]1.185 \times 10^{-20}[/tex] moles

So;  [tex]1.185 \times 10^{-20}[/tex] moles  is present in one bacteria cell

Similarly;  the sample  contains [tex]7.512 \times 10^6[/tex] molecules.

Therefore; the number of moles present in the bactoX is = [tex]1.185 \times 10^{-20} \times 7.512 \times 10^6[/tex]

= [tex]\mathbf{8.90172 \times 10^{-14}}[/tex] moles