Considering the definition of bond and the different type of bonds, valence is not one of the types of bonds.
What is a chemical bond
A chemical bond is defined as the force by which the atoms of a compound are held together. These are electromagnetic forces that give rise to different types of chemical bonds.
In other words, a chemical bond is the force that joins atoms to form chemical compounds and confers stability to the resulting compound.
Covalent bond
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas. The shared electron pair is common to the two atoms and holds them together.
Ionic bond
An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions.
Metallic bond
Metallic bonds are a type of chemical bond that occurs only between atoms of the same metallic element. In this way, metals achieve extremely compact, solid and resistant molecular structures, since the atoms that share their valence electrons.
Summary
In summary, valence is not one of the types of bonds. The types of bonds are covalent, ionic and metallic.
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