Respuesta :
A chemical reaction produces products based on the moles of the reactants. Aluminum nitrate will be the limiting reagent in the reaction with sodium carbonate.
What is a limiting reagent?
A limiting reagent defines the reactants that get consumed sooner than the other reactant and determines the product formation in a chemical reaction. Unlike excess reagents, they do not remain unconsumed in a reaction.
The limiting reagent can be determined by the reaction as,
2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 Na₂CO₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 6NaNO₃
From the reactions, there are 2 moles of aluminum nitrate and 3 moles of sodium carbonate. So, if 852.04 g aluminum nitrate reacts with 741.93 g sodium carbonate then Al(NO₃)₃ will be the limiting reagent as it has less number of moles compared to Na₂CO₃ and will be consumed first.
Therefore, aluminum nitrate will be the limiting reagent.
Learn more about limiting reagents here:
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