Answer:
A. Vary in total in direct proportion to changes in activity level
Explanation:
Variable cost is a cost that varies with the level of out put. In other words, it is a cost that increases/decreases as output level increases/decreases.
Variable costs are dependent on output hence a constant amount per unit produced. It means that as more and more products are produced, variable costs will also increase; also as fewer products are produced, variable costs also decreases. Examples of variable costs are utility costs, costs of raw materials used in production, sales commission , direct labor costs etc.