Answer:
Part A: 25x^2-40x+16=(5x-4)^2 because it is in the form of a^2-2ab+b^2 so you know it's a square for sure. So just find the square root of the first and last term to make the equation.
Part B: (81x^2-116)=(9x-[tex]\sqrt{116}[/tex])(9x-[tex]\sqrt{116}[/tex])