The fact that Galveston exists today is a testament to the triumph of imagination, hope, and determination over reality. Galveston, perched perilously on a sand-barrier island in the Gulf of Mexico, is vulnerable to the whims of inescapable hurricanes.
Galveston's officials took many key initiatives to recover from the disaster and prevent it from happening again. To begin, they created a new kind of municipal government with the strong centralized control to handle the city's economic recovery.
They then constructed a large seawall to deflect storm-generated waves. The most astounding move they took was to raise the entire city's elevation, by more than 16 feet in certain sections, to keep flooding to a minimum.
Thus, the creation of a new type of government is the correct answer.
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