Answer:
Describe behavior
Explanation:
The science that studies behavior is psychology, and psychology is the scientific study of behavior.
There are four main goals of psychology as a science are to explain, predict, control, and describe behavior.
Behavior description relates to understanding how people behave and gathering data about the functioning of the brain through the observation of varying human behaviors in a survey.
This question specifically relates to what is known as the description of consumer behavior in economics. Consumer behavior has to do with how consumers react towards commodities in the process of purchasing and consuming the commodities.
Therefore, the scenario describe in the question exemplifies the goal of science to describe behavior.