Answer:
The income elasticity is 0.73 as shown in the calculation below
Explanation:
The formula foe mid-point income elasticity of demand is:
% change in income/% change in price
That is (Y2-Y1/(Y1+Y2)*100/2)/(P2-P1)/P1+P2/2)*100
P1=old price'
P2=new price
Y1 =old income
Y2=new income
(30000-20000)/(20000+30000)/2*100=40%
(7-4)/(7+4)/2)*100=54.5%
Hence income elasticity of demand =40%/54.5%=0.73