Respuesta :
Answer:
1. Number of progeny = 5141
2. stem length is the center locus
3. R1= 28.75 cm
4. R2 = 16.53 cm
5. The coefficient of coincidence 0.5726
Explanation:
If single crossover happens between fruit shape and flowering time ….
Normal combination: Early, elongate / late, ovate
After crossover: Early, ovate / late, enormalate
Early, ovate progeny = 305 + 673= 978
Late, enormalate progeny = 405 + 655 = 1070
Summing up early and late progeny = 978 + 1070 = 2048
Therefore, Total progeny = 5141
The frequency of recombination (RF) between fruit shape and flowering time = (number of recombinants/Total progeny) *100
RF = (2048/5141)*100
= 0.38*100
=39.84%
2).
If between fruit shape & stem length…single crossover occurs
Normal combination: elongate, normal / ovate, short
After crossover: elongate, short / ovate, normal
Number of Enormalate, short progeny= 665+64= 729
Number of Ovate, normal progeny = 673+76 = 749
Summing up these progenies, we have 729 + 749 = 1478
The frequency of recombination between fruit shape & stem length = (number of recombinants/Total progeny) *100
RF = (1478/5141)*100 = 28.75%
3).
If between flowering time & stem length….single crossover occurs
Normal combination: Early, normal / late, short
After crossover: Early, short / late, normal
Early, short progeny=64+305=369
Late, normal progeny = 76+405=481
Summing up these progenies, we have 369 + 481 = 850
Recall that total progeny = 5141
The frequency of recombination between flowering time & stem length = (number of recombinants/Total progeny) 100
RF = (850/5141)*100 = 16.53%
Recombination frequency (%) = Distance between the genes (cm)
Fruit shape----------28.75cM--------stem length---------16.53cM---------------flowering time
The expected double crossover frequency = (RF between stem length fruit shape ) * (RF between flowering time and stem length)
= 28.75% * 16.53 = 0.0475
The observed double crossover frequency = 64+76/5141 = 0.0272
Coefficient of Coincidence (COC) = Observed double crossover frequency / Expected double crossover frequency
= 0.0272 / 0.0475 = 0.5726