Respuesta :
Answer:
a.
There's no book expenses associated with the stock options and there is no book-tax difference associated with the stock options in year 1, 2, or 4.
.
It is permissible to remove the bargain element that are exercised in year 3 because of tax.
In year 3, XYZ will report a $3,000 tax deduction for the stock options in year 3.
The tax deduction is calculated by [(20 – 14) x $500];
= 6 * $500
= $3,000
So, the book tax difference in year 3 is $3000 tax deduction and $0 book deduction.
b.
For book purposes,:
$1,000 a year in years 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be deducted.
This will amount to $4,000 value of options * 25% for each year of the vesting period
For tax purposes:
3,000 will be deducted in year 3 when the 500 shares are exercised.
Book tax-differences:
$1,000 will be reported as an unfavorable temporary book-tax difference in years 1, 2, 3, and 4.
In year 3,
The reversal of unfavorable book tax difference will be reported as $2000 favorable temporary book tax from year 1 and 2 on the 500 options that vested in years 1 and 2 but were exercised in year 3).
Finally, XYZ will report a $1,000 favorable permanent book tax difference in year 3 that represents the excess of the bargain element of the options of $6 per option over the $4 estimated value of the options multiplied by the 500 options that were exercised [($6 - $4) x 500 shares].