The population of a community is known to increase at a rate proportional to the number of people present at time t. If an initial population P0 has doubled in 7 years, how long will it take to triple

Respuesta :

Answer:

It will take 11.10 year to triple the population

Step-by-step explanation:

We have given that initial population is [tex]P_0[/tex]

It is given that population is doubled in 7 years

So [tex]2P_0=P_0(1+\frac{r}{100})^n[/tex]

[tex]2=(1+0.01r)^7[/tex]

[tex]1+0.01r=2^{\frac{1}{7}}[/tex]

[tex]1+0.01r=1.1040[/tex]

[tex]0.01r=0.1040[/tex]

r = 10.40 %

So rate of increasing the population will be 10.40 %

Now we have to find the time in which population is 3 times

So new population [tex]=3P_0[/tex]

So [tex]3P_0=P_0(1+\frac{10.40}{100})^n[/tex]

[tex]3=1.104^n[/tex]

Taking log both side

[tex]nlog1.104=log3[/tex]

[tex]n\times0.042=0.477[/tex]

n = 11.10 year

So it will take 11.10 year to triple the population