Describe each of the following as a physical or chemical property. a. Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature.b. Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air. c. Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air. d. At room temperature, mercury is a liquid.

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Answer: Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature: Physical property

At room temperature, mercury is a liquid: Physical property

Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: Chemical property

Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: Chemical property

Explanation:

Physical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during physical change in which there is alteration in shape, size etc. No new substance gets formed during physical change.

Example:  Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature

At room temperature, mercury is a liquid.

Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which becomes evident during chemical change in which a change in chemical composition takes place. A new substance is formed in these reactions.

Example: Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change

Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air: It undergoes oxidation which is a chemical change

Physical and chemical property are distinguished based on the fact that one alters the composition of a substance when observed while the other does not.

A chemical property is any property that can only be studied by altering the composition of the substance in a chemical reaction. Physical properties can be observed without altering the composition of the substance.

Below, the phenomena indicated in the question are classified as physical/chemical property:

  • Neon is a colorless gas at room temperature - physical property
  • Apple slices turn brown when exposed to air - chemical property
  • Phosphorus will ignite when exposed to air - chemical property
  • At room temperature, mercury is a liquid - physical property

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