Dayton Inc. manufacatured 30,000 units of product last month and identified the following costs associated with the manufacturing activity:

Variable costs:
Direct materials used $510,000
Direct labor $1,120,000
Indirect materials and supplies $120,000
Power to run plant equipment $140,000
Fixed Costs:
Supervisory salaries $470,000
Plant utilities (other than power to run plant equipment) $120,000
Depreciation on plant and equipment (straight-line, time basis) $67,500
Property taxes on building $98,500
Required

Unit variable costs and total fixed costs are expected to remain unchanged next month. Calculate the unit cost and the total cost if 36,000 units are produced next month.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Total cost:  $ 3,060,000

unit cost:   $              85

Explanation:

We cross multiply the variable cost between 30,000 and 36,000

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}units&30000&36000\\direct materials&510000&612000\\labor&1120000&1344000\\indirect materials&120000&144000\\power&140000&168000\\total&1920000&2304000\\\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now, we add up the fixed cost:

Supervisory salaries $470,000

Plant utilities (other than power to run plant equipment) $120,000

Depreciation on plant and equipment (straight-line, time basis) $67,500

Property taxes on building $98,500

Total fixed cost: 756000

Total cost: 2,304,000 + 756,000 = 3,060,000

unit cost: 3,060,000 / 36,000 = $85

Answer:

Unit Cost at production level of 36,000 units = $ 84 per unit

Total costs of production at 36,000 units = $ 3,024,000

Explanation:

Unit cost calculations

Variable costs

Direct materials                                      $   510,000

Direct Labor                                            $ 1,120,000

Indirect materials                                    $   120,000

Power for plant equipment                    $   140,000

Total Variable Costs                                                                     $   1,890,000

Unit variable costs for 30,000 units

$ 1,890,000/ 30,000 units                    $ 63 per unit

Fixed costs

Supervisory salaries                               $ 470,000

Plant utilities                                            $ 120,000

Depreciation on plant and equipment  $   67,500

Property taxes on building                     $  98,500

Total fixed costs                                      $ 756,000

Total costs at production level of 36,000 units shall be:

(Variable costs per unit * No of Units) + Fixed costs

($ 63 * 36.000) + 756,000 = $ 3,024,000