Respuesta :
Answer:
Allocates resources like memory to programs that are running
Explanation:
The Operating System (OS) works as an intermediary between the computer hardware and the programs or applications. It is a software that allocates resources to processes and manages Input and Output (I/O) devices. Some major examples of the OS are Linux, Microsoft Windows, and macOS.
The types of Operating Systems include the following:
- Single-tasking and Multitasking: Single-tasking OSes allow only one program to be executed at a given time, here, no other program will run on the OS until the current program ends or is terminated. Multi-tasking OSes allow more than one program to run concurrently, system resources are shared among these programs to enable them to function at the same time.
- Single User and Multi-user: Single User OSes are that are only available to a user, system resources and computer programs are made available to just an individual. Multi-user OSes allow multiple users to use the machine, disk space among other resources are shared among all users.
- Distributed OS: Individual computers are controlled or managed by the OS to function as a single unit. This usually comes in handy when dealing with massive computational problems and analysis.
- Templated OS: This is generally used in Virtualization, where virtual machines are created and templated OSes are used.
- Embedded OS: This OS is used for embedded systems, they are designed to operate within a specific machine and use limited resources.
