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One of the most challenging observations in stress and coping research has been the great heterogeneity in individuals’ reactions to life stressors (Lazarus, 1999; Ong & Bergeman, 2004). This heterogeneity in stress responses suggests that individuals’ reactions to the same stressor are highly idiosyncratic and depend on several personal and contextual variables. A conceptual model that delineates the major personal and contextual variables involved in coping with daily stress was presented by Almeida (2005; see Figure 13.1).

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