Answer:
The probability of the worker does not write personal "to-do" lists given that he reads e-mail while talking on the phone is P=0.8.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The worker does not write personal "to-do" lists ([tex]\bar W[/tex]) given that he reads e-mail while talking on the phone ([tex]R[/tex]):
[tex]P(\bar W|R)=1-P(W|R)=1-0.2=0.8[/tex]
If it is given that he reads e-mail, we pick out of the 54% of the workers. In this group of workers, 20% write to-do list, so it means that 80% doesn't write to-do lists.