A block of mass 11.0 kg slides from rest down a frictionless 38.0° incline and is stopped by a strong spring with
k = 2.90 ✕ 104 N/m.
The block slides 3.00 m from the point of release to the point where it comes to rest against the spring. When the block comes to rest, how far has the spring been compressed?

Respuesta :

Answer:

11.72 mm

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy equals the potential energy of the spring hence

[tex]PE_{gravitational}=PE_{spring}[/tex]

[tex]mgh=0.5kx^{2}[/tex] where m is the mass of object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height, k is the spring constant and x is the extension of the spring

[tex]mgdsin\theta=0.5kx^{2}[/tex] where \theta is the angle of inclination and d is the sliding distance

Making x the subject then

[tex]x=\sqrt {\frac {2mgdsin\theta}{k}}[/tex]

Substituting the given values then

[tex]x=\sqrt{\frac {2\times 11\times 9.81\times 3\times sin 38}{2.9\times 10^{4}}}= 0.117240716\approx 11.72 mm[/tex]