Answer: D. 0.36
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : 70% of your friends like chocolate (C).
i.e. P(C)=0.70
25% of your friends like chocolate (C) and also like sprinkles (S).
i.e. P(C∩S)=0.25
To find : your friend had chocolate, how likely is it that they also had sprinkles
Using conditional probability formula , we have
[tex]\text{P(likes Sprinkle|given that likes chocolate)}=P(S|C)=\dfrac{P(C\cap S)}{P(C)}\\\\=\dfrac{0.25}{0.70}\\\\=0.357142857143\approx0.36\ \ \text{[Rounded to 2 decimal places.]}[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is D. 0.36