What would be the kinetic energy k2q of charge 2q at a very large distance from the other charges? express your answer in terms of q, d, and appropriate constants?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]K_{2q}=\frac{7.76kq^2}{d}[/tex]

Explanation:

At the corner of the square, the potential energy of interaction of other charges with the charge 2q  is given by [tex]U_{2q}[/tex]

So

[tex]U_{2q,i}=k\frac{(2q)(q)}{d}+k\frac{(2q)(5q)}{d}+k\frac{(2q)(-3q)}{\sqrt{2}d}=\frac{7.76 kq^2}{d}[/tex]

Also, since [tex]K_{2q,i}=0[/tex]

The initial energy of the system is given by;

[tex]E_i=U_{2q ,i}+K_{2q,i}=\frac{7.76kq^2}{d}+0=\frac{7.76kq^2}{d}[/tex]

Since [tex]U_{2q,f}=0[/tex]

, the final energy of the system is obtained by

[tex]E_f=U_{2q ,f}+K_{2q,f}=0+K_{2q,f}[/tex]

From the law of conservation of energy, [tex]E_i=E_f[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]K_{2q}=\frac{7.76kq^2}{d}[/tex]