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Suppose you have three identical metal spheres, A, B, and C Initially sphere A carries a charge q and the others are uncharged. Sphere A is brou contact and separated. Finally spheres A and C are brought in contact and then separated.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The charge on sphere A and C is [tex]\frac{3q}{8} C[/tex]

Solution:

As per the question:

Charge on sphere A = q C

Now,

When sphere A with 'q' charge is brought in contact with B then conduction takes place and equal charges are distributed on both the spheres as:

[tex]\frac{q + q}{2} = \frac{q}{2}[/tex]

Charge on each A and B is [tex]\frac{q}{2}[/tex]

Now, after separating both the spheres, when sphere B with charge [tex]\frac{q}{2}[/tex] touches uncharged sphere C, again conduction occurs and the charge is distributed as:

[tex]\frac{\frac{q}{4} + \frac{q}{4}}{2} = \frac{q}{4}[/tex]

Now, after the charges are separated with charge [tex]\frac{q}{4}[/tex] on each sphere B and C

Now,

When sphere A and Sphere C with charge [tex]\frac{q}{2}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{q}{4}[/tex] comes in contact with each other, conduction takes place and charge distribution is given as:

[tex]\frac{\frac{q}{2} + \frac{q}{4}}{2} = \frac{3q}{8}[/tex]