Answer:
A. $480 000 000
Step-by-step explanation:
Lottery = $ 28 million
Property tax = 36 million
Excise tax = 12 million
Income = 76 million
Less expenses = 100 million
Shortfall = $ 24 million
The state must make up $24 million in excise tax to break even.
Tax =Tax rate × sales
[tex]\text{Sales} = \dfrac{\text{tax}}{\text{tax rate}} = \dfrac{\text{24 million}}{0.05}= \textbf{\$480 million}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{\$480 million}} \text{ worth of taxable items must be purchased for the state to break even}[/tex]