Consider a mixture of 10 billion 02 molecules and 10 billion H2 molecules. In what way is this mixture similar to a sample containing 10 billion hydrogen peroxide (H202) molecules? In what way is it different?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Number of oxygen molecules = 10 billion = [tex]10^9[/tex]

Number of hydrogen molecules = 10 billion = [tex]10^9[/tex]

Number of molecules of hydrogen peroxides = 10 billion = [tex]10^9[/tex]

Moles of oxygen gas :[tex]n_{o_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{10^9}{N_A}=\frac{10^9}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=1.6605\times 10^{-15} mol[/tex]

Moles of hydrogen gas :[tex]n_{H_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{10^9}{N_A}=\frac{10^9}{6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}}=1.6605\times 10^{-15} mol[/tex]

[tex]n_{O_2}=n_{H_2}[/tex]

Moles of hydrogen gas :[tex]n_{H_2O_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{10^9}{N_A}=\frac{10^9}{6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}}}=1.6605\times 10^{-15} mol[/tex]

[tex]n_{O_2}=n_{H_2}-n_{H_2O_2}[/tex]

Number of moles in hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and hydrogen peroxide is same.

Total number of atoms in [tex]10^6[/tex] molecules of oxygen:

[tex]2\times 10^6[/tex] (2 atoms in 1 molecule)

Total number of atoms in [tex]10^6[/tex] molecules of hydroegn :

[tex]2\times 10^6[/tex](2 atoms in 1 molecule)

Total number of atoms in [tex]10^6[/tex] molecules of hydrogen peroxide:

[tex]4\times 10^6[/tex] (4 atoms in 1 molecule)

Number of oxygen atoms and number of hydrogen atoms are equal but individually they are not equal to number of atoms in hydrogen peroxide.