Find the average rate of change for the given function from x = 1 to x = 2.
1) -2
2) -1/2
3) 1/2
4) 2

Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change from x=1 to x=2 is the same as finding the slope of a line at x=1 and x=2.
So we are going to need to corresponding y coordinates.
What y corresponds to x=1? y=3
What y corresponds to x=2? y=5
So we have the ordered pairs (1,3) and (2,5).
Line the points up vertically and subtract vertically then put 2nd difference over 1st difference.
(2 , 5)
-(1 , 3)
-----------
1 2
The average rate of change is 2/1 or just 2.
Now since we were asked to find the average rate of change given the function was a line, it really didn't matter what two points you used on that line.
Answer: Fourth option
[tex]m=2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
If we call m the average change rate of a function between [tex]x_1[/tex] and [tex]x_2[/tex], then, by definition:
[tex]m=\frac{f(x_2)-f(x_1)}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
In this case the function is the line shown in the graph. Then we look for the values of [tex]y = f (x)[/tex] for [tex]x = 1[/tex] and [tex]x = 2[/tex]
When [tex]x=1[/tex] then [tex]f(x)=3[/tex]
When [tex]x=2[/tex] then [tex]f(x)=5[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]m=\frac{5-3}{2-1}[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{2}{1}[/tex]
[tex]m=2[/tex]