The angles of elevation of a hot air balloon from the two points on level ground are 20° and 42° respectively. If the points are 4.8 miles apart and the balloon is between the points, approximate, to the nearest tenth of a mile, the height of the balloon above the ground.

Respuesta :

Answer:

To the nearest tenth, the height of the balloon is 2.9 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

The nearer point takes the greater angle of elevation.

The diagram is shown in the attachment.

The height of the balloon above the ground is c unit.

From triangle ABD,

[tex]\tan 42\degree=\frac{c}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\frac{c}{\tan 42\degree}[/tex]...eqn1

From triangle ABC,

[tex]\tan 20\degree=\frac{c}{x+4.8}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x+4.8=\frac{c}{\tan 20\degree}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=\frac{c}{\tan 20\degree}-4.8[/tex]..eqn2

We equate both equations and solve for c.

[tex]\frac{c}{\tan 42\degree}=\frac{c}{\tan 20\degree}-4.8[/tex]

[tex]\frac{c}{\tan 42\degree}-\frac{c}{\tan 20\degree}=-4.8[/tex]

[tex]\implies (\frac{1}{\tan 42\degree}-\frac{1}{\tan 20\degree})c=-4.8[/tex]

[tex]\implies -1.636864905c=-4.8[/tex]

[tex]\implies c=\frac{-4.8}{-1.636864905}[/tex]

[tex]c=2.932435039[/tex]

To the nearest tenth, the height of the balloon is 2.9 miles

Ver imagen kudzordzifrancis

Answer:

on usatestprep its 1.2

Step-by-step explanation: