Which factor contributed most to the changes shown in the table?

The right answer is:
B. The increase in the birthrate
Explanation:
House of Representative is influenced according to population of each state. The senate is a bit different, where we get 2 senators per state.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: Which factor contributed most to the changes shown in the table, would be, indeed, B: The increase in birthrate.
Explanation:
The reason for this being the correct answer is that the table shows the growth in number of representatives from the House of Representatives throughout the years 1960, 1970 and 1980 from the different states: Colorado, New York, Pennsylvania and Texas. This increase in numbers directly relates to the growth in population numbers for each of these states, given that in the House, the number of representatives will depend on the population count.