Habitat is a natural environment where an organism live and utilize the resources.
Niche is the functional role and position of a species in its environment.
Comparison between niche and habitat
Habitat
- The word habitat is derived from the Latin word habitāre, which means to inhabit.
- The habitat of an organism is characterized by physical and biotic factors.
- The physical factors include sunlight, soil, temperature etc.
- The biotic factors include presence of food and presence and absence of predators.
- In parasites, the habitat of the parasites will be its host body, any organ or a single cell.
- Water is also an important component of habitat, every organism require, but the need for water would be different from species to species.
- Habitat might change over time due to environmental changes, and human activities.
- Habitat is a natural environment where an organism live and utilize the resources.
- It is divided in two types, terrestrial habitat and aquatic habitat.
Niche
- Niche constitute the role of an organism plays in a community.
- Niche is also characterized by biotic and abiotic factors.
- The term ‘ecological niche’ is commonly used while dealing with living beings, as it involves the interaction of the organisms with the ecosystem.
- Niche involves the flow of energy from one species to another.
- If a niche is left vacant by one species, it can be filled by another species by the way species can make its own unique niche.
- Based on the interaction of with physical and biotic factors, niche is divided into two types, habitat niche and spatial niche.
Thus, niche and habitat both are the components of an ecosystem but re different from each other.
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