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Answer: The sugar molecules thus formed contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen: Their hydrocarbon backbones are used to make amino acids and other carbon-based molecules that can be assembled into larger molecules (such as proteins or DNA), used for example to form new cells.

Sugar or carbohydrates are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen-containing molecule. Sugar combines to form the proteins by forming the amino acids through the backbone of the nucleic acids.

What are nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are macromolecules that are composed of nucleotides that produce RNA and DNA molecules. The backbone of the nucleic acid is composed of hydrocarbon or carbohydrates (sugar).

The nucleotide is composed of the deoxyribose or the ribose sugar and nitrogen base along with a phosphate group that constitutes the carbohydrate backbones.

The nucleotides form the RNA and DNA that undergoes the replication, transcription, and translation process to produce amino acids and proteins.

Therefore, the sugars combine to form proteins.

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