Answer: Restaurant: $34.50; Toy Company: $4.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's represent the situation mathematically. I will use "r" for the restaurant stock price and "t" for the toy company stock price.
[tex]42r+60t=1719[/tex] represents the value of their stock portfolio.
[tex]r-t=30[/tex] represents that the restaurant stock was worth $30 more than the toy company stock.
We need to multiply the second equation by 60 to balance the terms out. This gets us [tex]60r-60t=1800[/tex].
Now, you can combine the like terms in these equations to get [tex]102r+0t=3519[/tex], which can be simplified further to [tex]102r=3519[/tex].
Now you need to divide both sides by 102 to remove the coefficient, getting you [tex]r=34.5[/tex]. This means that the price of the restaurant stock was $34.50.
To find the toy company stock price, subtract $30 from the restaurant stock price, because the restaurant stock is worth $30 more than the toy company stock. This gets you $4.50.