The 4 principle requirements for microorganisms survival are:
1) Food
2) Moisture
3) Warmth
4) Time
There are microscopic organisms that can develop in cold temperatures and some that blossom with warm temperatures.
A few bacteria go after the other microscopic organisms for survival. Different microscopic organisms get by getting supplements from dead items. Some microorganisms use photosynthesis to make their nourishment.
The bacteria are the prokaryotes, which lack membrane bound-organelles and have the cell wall of peptidoglycan.
The features of bacteria required for survival are:
The primary feature of the bacteria is their ability to form spores or develop a cyst, which protects them from harsh environmental conditions.
The bacteria can be found in extremely cold or hot temperatures. The bacteria also need food, light, and water for their survival. Some bacteria can undergo photosynthesis or decompose other organisms for nourishment.
Thus, the formation of a cyst, biodegradative enzyme, and protein synthesis are the essential features of bacteria required for survival in unfavorable conditions.
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