$450
Each year, the amount of interest earned is ...
... 4.5% × $5000 = $225
After 2 years, a total of ...
... $225 × 2 = $450
has been transferred.
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Comment on percentages
Of course, you know that 4.5% = 4.5/100 = 45/1000 = 0.045.
You can think of the % symbol as a fancy (shorthand) way to write /100. (Likewise, the ‰ symbol means /1000.)