Respuesta :
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a social and political protest that took place in 1955 in Montgomery (Alabama) to complain against racial segregation in the public transport. It was all triggered by Rosa Parks, an old black woman who was exhausted and coming back from work and refused to give her seat to a white lady. Due to this incident Rosa Park was arrested, and the conflict started and would last for a whole year. The protest in Montgomery and Rosa Parks became main symbols of the Civil Rights Movement and fight.
Social preassure against the public transport policy in Montgomery concluded with the Supreme Court condemning its segregation regulations as unconstitutional.
It inspired similar boycotts in other cities across the nation. (b)
Further Explanations:
The Montgomery bus boycott was a societal and political protest against racial discrimination in the public transport of Montgomery. It is considered to be the pioneering event of the civil rights movement lasted from 5th December 1955 to 20th December 1956. Arrest of African American women in Rosa park after her refusal to vacate her seat for a white person triggered the movement. The movement also got the support of many prominent figures such as Martin Luther king and Ralph Abernathy.
Prior to this movement, racial segregation was mandated by Jim crow law that prevented the hiring of black as drivers and forced the black passengers to stand at the end of the transports. The black passengers were even forced to offer their seats to the white in spite of paying the total fare and holding 75% of the bus systems riders.
These segregation were results of frustration over the labor movement and court decisions in cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Morgan v.virginia that favored blacks.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Montgomery bus boycott
Keywords: Montgomery, bus, boycott, societal, political, civil rights movement, African American women, Rosa park, Martin Luther King, Ralph Abernathy, racial segregation, Brown v. Board of Education, Morgan v.virginia
