Solution: We are given:
[tex]\mu=15.97,\sigma=0.04[/tex]
The process capability is
Upper tolerance limit is 16.1
Lower tolerance limit is 15.9
Now let's find the upper and lower limit of the given process assuming a 99.7% quality level is required (+/- 3 standard deviations):
[tex]Lower-limit=\mu-3 \sigma[/tex]
[tex]=15.97-3 \times 0.4[/tex]
[tex]=15.85[/tex]
[tex]Upper-limit=\mu+3 \sigma[/tex]
[tex]=15.97+3 \times 0.4[/tex]
[tex]=16.09 [/tex]
Since the lower and upper limits are beyond the given tolerance limits, therefore the is not capable.