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Answer: The charge on peptide chain lys-lys-his-glu at pH 7 is +1.

Explanation: A peptide chain is the chain formed from the condensation of two amino acids releasing [tex]H_2O[/tex] molecule and forming N-terminal(Nitrogen- end) and C-terminal(Carboxyl-end). The bonds formed are known as peptide bonds.

Here 4 amino acids join together forming a peptide chain

[tex]lys-lys-his-glu[/tex]

In this peptide chain N-terminal is from lysine (lys) and C-terminal is from Glutamic acid (Glu).

At pH=7,

  • The carboxyl (-COOH) groups will be deprotonated that means they will not have H-atoms and have (-1) charge.
  • The Amino ([tex]NH_2[/tex]) groups will be protonated that means they have H-atoms and have (+1) charge.

So, there are 3 amino groups present each having (+1) charge and 2 carboxyl groups each having (-1) charge.

Total charge on peptide chain = [tex](3\times (+1))+(2\times (-1))[/tex]

                                                   = +1

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