The order of molecules from least to most specific with respect to the original nucleotide sequence is the following:
- Protein, Amino Acid, RNA, DNA.
The basic unit of information in living beings is the gene, defined in as a segment of DNA that carries the information necessary for the synthesis of a protein or RNA.
- The most specific molecule is DNA, which is a long string of units called nucleotides, which in turn consist of a sugar molecule (in this case deoxyribose: C5H10O4), a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group that serves as a link between nucleotides.
- RNA is a nucleic acid that is responsible for transferring the genetic information of DNA, in the case of RNA, the nucleotides it presents are ribonucleotides.
- RNA complies with protein synthesis, in which it copies the genetic order contained in DNA to use it as a pattern in the manufacture of proteins, for this it goes to the ribosomes and does so by following the pattern printed by DNA.
- The different combinations of three nucleotides (codons) determine a certain amino acid of the protein being formed.
Therefore, we can conclude that the order of molecules from least to most specific with respect to the original nucleotide sequence is the following: Protein, Amino Acid, RNA, DNA.
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