A 4-lb. force acting in the direction of (4, -2) moves an object over 7 ft. from point (0, 4) to (5, -1). Find the work done to move the object to the nearest foot-pound.

A. 35 ft. - lbs
B. 27 ft.- lbs
C. 18 ft. - lbs
D. 7 ft. - lbs

Respuesta :

Answer:

The work done to move the object is 27 ft-lbs

B is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 4-lb. force acting in the direction of (4, -2).

First we find the unit vector of direction of force.

[tex]\hat{a}=\dfrac{4i}{\sqrt{20}}-\dfrac{2j}{\sqrt{20}}[/tex]

4-lb force acting in direction of vector a

[tex]\vec{F}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20}}(4i-2j)[/tex]

Object move 7 ft from point (0,4) to (5,-1)

Displacement vector whose length 7 ft

[tex]\vec{r}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{50}}(5i-5j)[/tex]

Now, we will find workdone by force

[tex]W=\vec{F}\cdot \vec{r}[/tex]

[tex]W=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20}}(4i-2j)\cdot \dfrac{7}{\sqrt{50}}(5i-5j)[/tex]

[tex]W=\dfrac{28}{\sqrt{1000}}(20+10)[/tex]

[tex]W=26.56\approx 27\text{ ft-lbs}[/tex]

Hence, The work done to move the object is 27 ft-lbs