A client who is undergoing thoracic surgery has a nursing diagnosis of "Impaired gas exchange related to lung impairment and surgery" on the nursing care plan. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriately aligned with this nursing diagnosis? Select all that apply.a) Encourage deep breathing exercises.b) Monitor and record hourly intake and output.c) Regularly assess the client's vital signs every 2 to 4 hours.d) Maintain an open airway.e) Monitor pulmonary status as directed and needed.• Monitor pulmonary status as directed and needed.• Regularly assess the client's vital signs every 2 to 4 hours.• Encourage deep breathing exercises.Interventions to improve the client's gas exchange include monitoring pulmonary status as directed and needed, assessing vital signs every 2 to 4 hours, and encouraging deep breathing exercises. Maintainin an open airway is appropriate for improving the client's airway clearance. Monitoring and recording hourly intake and output are essential interventions for ensuring appropriate fluid balance.